Monday, August 12, 2019

Understanding the BBC footage


BBC has come up with a footage claiming the Indian forces fired tear gas and firearms at a 'rally' in Srinagar. The government is denying it and has asked for evidence from BBC and Al Jazeera.

It is difficult for people to believe the government's version of 'truth', unless they want to blindly support the government. At the same time it is very difficult for people to believe the BBC or Al Jazeera, because both have peddled fake news in the past, on multiple occasions. Al Jazeera is particularly notorious for being under the thumb of the Qatari government and toeing its line on geopolitics. From fake news on Syrian Civil War to conspiracy theory on Jewish advance warning on 9/11, AJ has done it all.

Now coming to the video. Let us assume that the video posted is indeed genuine. Let us assume that there was firing as it can be heard in the video. Let us assume tear gas was fired as claimed in the video and report. The question one should ask oneself is what were the people protesting for? How were the protests carried out? Why was there a need to fire? Was this protest unexpected? Was this protest different from the earlier protests in Kashmir?

What were the people protesting for?

Obviously the people were protesting the abrogation of Article 370. We have seen many videos and reports in multiple news channels, where Kashmiris have shown supporting the move by the government. But like any government decision there would be people who would not support that. It is not really a surprise that Kashmiris have come out in protest over the move. In fact what happened is exactly on predicted lines. There is no element of shock or surprise here.

How were the protests carried out?

We want the terrorists to succeed 
In the video we see a large group of people, all most entirely made up of men, marching down streets. They are carrying flags, banners, sticks and stones. The banners they are carrying call for freedom and reinstating Article 370. Such grievance protests are okay and probably the Kashmiris have a right to carry them out. The flags at the ‘rally’ are what makes this protest anything but peaceful. The flags of Jaish E Mohammad (Lit. Army of Mohammad), flags of Pakistan, flags of Azad Kashmir (Pakistan Occupied Kashmir) can be seen. One should ask oneself, if abrogation of Article 370 was the core issue, why were people waving flags of JeM, an organisation that has carried out multiple terror attacks in Kashmir? Was this a protest against abrogation of Article 370 or a support march for a globally designated terror organisation?

As if flags of a terror outfit was not enough, we also see posters of Islamic State’s ‘Wilayah Hind’(province/region of India). The poster shows Sayar Ahmed, alias Abu Jareer, who was killed by the security forces in June this year. People in the video can be heard shouting the name of Zakir Musa multiple times. Zakir Musa (also killed in 2019) was the chief of Ansar Gazwatul Hind, an Al Qaeda affiliate. The Arabic name, Ansar Gazwatul Hind literally means, ‘supporters of invasion of India’. This refers to the saying of the Prophet (the Hadiths) where he promised paradise to the people who would invade Hind (India).

Towards the very end of the video we see a man standing atop a building, shouting slogans. His first cry is, ‘Hum kya chaahte..?’(what do we want?) and the crowd responds with ‘aazadi’ (freedom). His second cry is, ‘aazadi ka matlab kya?’ (what does freedom means?) and the crowd responds, ‘La Ilaha Il allah’ (there is no other god but Allah). These are two standards slogans/war cries used by Kashmiris during their protests. The call for freedom from India and the religious slogan denying the existence of other gods/faiths over Islam.

The call for an Islamic Kashmir is not new. It has been there since the beginning of militancy in the Valley in the early 90s. Slogans like, ‘Kashmir me rehna hoga, Allahu Akbar kehna hoga’ (If you want to live in Kashmir, you have to say, Allahu Akbar, a call for conversion of Hindus to Islam) were raised. More sinister slogans were used in the 90s to drive away the Hindus from the Valley. These included, Kashir banawon Pakistan, Bataw Varaie, Batneiw Saan’ (Kashmir will become Pakistan, with Pandit women, but without their men), ‘Yaha kya chalega, Nizam-e-Mustafa’ (What will work here, the law of Sharia). The same sentiments prevail today. Just there there are hardly any Hindus left in the Valley to drive out. The narrative has now shifted to Azadi. But the religious elements remain intact.

The liberals who get a chill down their spines at the thought of the imaginary ‘Hindu Rashtra’ are blissfully unaware of demands of a Sharia State in Kashmir. These people watch fictions like Ghoul and Leila and go around discussing how dreadful the current scenario is. At the same time they are either deliberately silent or ignorant of what is happening in Kashmir.

Why was there a need to fire?

As during many protests in Kashmir, the security forces use fire arms as the last resort, when either their own lives are in danger or the crowd is jeopardising an ongoing terrorist encounter. Since the BBC video is an edited version of their raw footage, we have no means to ascertain whether the protestors got violent and the use of fire arms by the forces were a response to the provocation by the protestors. We can either believe the BBC blindly or wait for more information.

Was this protest different from the earlier protests in Kashmir?

Not really. The protests in the video follow the standard template of any other protest in Kashmir. Go to Friday prayers, finish the prayers, come out, shout slogans, wear a mask, raise ISIS flags, pelt the security forces with stones, get injured in retaliatory measures, play victim.

Among other things

Many people are angry that the government is hiding information from the people. It is a genuine ask. We as citizens of the country have the right to know what is happening in our country. The lack of information from the government is forcing people to seek information elsewhere. An information gap is what leads to people believing fake news.

Recently Siddharth Vardharajan of The Wire, filed a report on how security forces have fired pellet guns on people and they have lost their eye sight. No one can say with full authority that the situation in Kashmir valley is ideal. But to go and file a report which is nothing a but a bunch of lies, is a totally different thing. The video shows interviews with people who claim to have been the victims of pellet gun wounds. However none of them have so much as a scar on their faces. Yet they claim that their eyes have been injured. Such malicious reports will make people believe anything as long as there is no credible information from the government.

People are also upset because they think abrogation of Article 370 is against the wish of the people of Kashmir valley. They think that such a move will not integrate Kashmir into India. They think this move will further alienate the Kashmiris. All of the above concerns might be true. But let us not forget that these are concerns only for the people of the Valley. Let us not forget that the abrogation of Article 370 also impacted the regions of Jammu and Ladakh. People in these regions are overwhelmingly happy with the step. Ladakh has been demanding a Union Territory status for a very long time. What about the aspirations and demands of people outside the Valley?

People are also saying that since the Valley clearly is against the abrogation of Article 370, it should not have been done. The move would only lead to further violence and an increase in militancy. This is a stupid argument. Since when did fear of violence has stopped governments from taking steps in larger public interest? The recent episode of entry of women of menstruating age in Sabarimala temple is a case in point. There were large scale protests by women across the state of Kerala against the Supreme Court ruling. An overwhelming majority of women in Kerala and many southern states were against letting women of menstrual age into the temple. Yet, the State government tried to implement the order of the Supreme Court. The people who are now angry as to why the voices of people are not heard, were angry then because people were voicing their concerns against a Court order.

We are entitled to information on the situation in Kashmir. The government is not doing a great job by allegedly denying or supressing the information of unrest in Kashmir. We have all the rights to know what is happening. But at the same time, we should take a moment and ask ourselves, ‘are we really upset about the absence of the news or are we inadvertently supporting a rabid religious movement which was responsible for genocide? Do we support the terror organisations and their sympathisers? The choice is ours.